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Malaysia = Malesia ( = Brunei, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Philippines ) --- Philippines --- Luzon --- zoology --- mammals --- biodiversity

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The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 100 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.  These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework.  Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.

Taxation -- Law and legislation -- Malaysia. --- Taxation -- Malaysia. --- Transparency in government -- Malaysia. --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Taxation --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Malaysia

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Fungi --- Boletales --- descriptions --- keys --- identification --- revisions --- line drawings --- Malaysia = Malesia ( = Brunei, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Philippines )

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Malaysia has long been a melting pot of various cultures and ethnicities, including the three largest populations, the Malay, Chinese, and Indians. Despite this, efforts to implement multilingualism, advocated by language educators and policy makers, have been marred by political and religious affiliations. Drawing on two decades of field research, this timely analysis of language variation in Malaysia is an important contribution to the understanding not only of linguistic pluralism in the country, but also of the Indian Diaspora, and of the effects of language change on urban migrant populations. The research presented here will be of interest to scholars of Southeast Asian and South Asian Studies.

Language planning -- Malaysia. --- Malaysia -- Languages. --- Austronesian, Papuan & Australian Languages & Literatures --- Planned language change --- Language planning --- Malaysia --- Languages. --- Language and languages --- Sociolinguistics --- Planning --- taal --- language --- Bengali language --- Bidayuh --- Kuching --- Malay language --- Malays (ethnic group) --- Malaysian language --- Sarawak --- Sindhis --- Tamil language

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ORC Orchidaceae --- Malaysia = Malesia ( = Brunei, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Philippines ) --- Sabah --- Mount Kinabalu --- flora --- descriptions --- line drawings --- coloured photographs --- keys